Cissites maculata (Swederus, 1787) |
Synonyms: Cucujus maculatus, Horia maculata, Cantharis maculata |
Cissites maculata is a blister beetle widely distributed in the Neotropics: from Mexico to Argentina and Chile, in the Greater and Lesser Antilles, Trinidad, and the Galapagos Islands. It inhabits tropical forests, woodlands, and mangroves; from sea level to ca. 800 m asl. This species is mostly red or orange with black spots on the elytra; it has a large, strongly triangular head. The larvae are parasites in nests of carpenter bees (Xylocopa spp.) where they feed on pollen stores, and possibly on the host larvae. When threatened, C. maculata secretes a liquid with strong and disagreeable odor from the leg joints.
The pinned specimens from the Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) were lost, along with the entire insect collection, in the fire in September 2018.